1993+30 Afroid

The title Afroid alludes to my biraciality and refers obliquely to the term “negroid” that was used to identify me on my birth records. In that sense, it’s a satirical correction of the term.

The piece was created on the Korg M1’s eight-track sequencer as a quick sketch. (Because of the device’s limited memory, my sequences rarely survived beyond a day before being recorded and cleared.) All the parts were played manually, with some rough looping and little to no editing, in the spirit of the moment.

This was the first time I used the workstation’s distortion on a track, which would become a go-to colouration for me. The cassette recording adds some extra rawness. It was the last time I used the M1, as a few days later I purchased the 01/WFD which became my main instrument for the next 15 years.

I had then recently studied African, Southeast Asian and First Nations traditional music and there may have been some influence from those experiences here. The groove is mainly derived from jazz-funk and synth-pop. The music is entirely in the pentatonic mode.

Composed and recorded August 1993, Korg M1 to cassette
Transfer to CD-R, 2002

Photo: composer, spring 1993

Music and composer’s notes copyright Bruce A. Russell 2023

By elmahboob

Bruce A. Russell aka Ibrahim El Mahboob (b. Kingston, ON, 1968) is a composer and self-taught pianist living and working in Toronto (Tkarón:to, the traditional territory of many nations including the Mississaugas of the Credit, the Anishnabeg, the Chippewa, the Haudenosaunee and the Wendat). He studied at York University with James Tenney and Phillip Werren. He has composed music for Artemis Musicians' Society, Gryphon Trio, the Madawaska Quartet and Thin Edge New Music Collective. Interest in his work increased in 2020, with performances since then by Arraymusic, Prism Percussion, Second Note Duo, San Juan Symphony and Idaho Falls Symphony, Grant Park Orchestra, Regina Symphony Orchestra, and the Isabel String Quartet and the Mill City String Quartet. He was the composer, music director and keyboardist for writer/performer Ian Kamau’s live multimedia work Loss, which premiered at Harbourfont Centre for the Luminato Festival in Toronto. He was the host of Radio Music Gallery, and has written for Musicworks and I Care if You Listen. His interests are in 20th and 21st century concert music especially postminimalism, and music of the African diaspora.

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